Welcome to the Early Childhood Career Finder!
Whether you’re a student, job seeker, career counselor, or employer, this resource is designed to help you navigate the pathways, competencies, and opportunities within Early Childhood careers. To begin, simply click on the field that interests you, then choose a specific role to explore its job description and the education requirements needed to get started. The Early Childhood field encompasses a wide range of roles, offering meaningful pathways for individuals with many different strengths and interests.
To view common transferrable skills across all roles, click here.
If you’re interested in starting a career in Early Childhood Education, we can help you get started. Whether it be through an apprentice program or entry level position, if educating and caring for children is your passion, please reach out. Email Cristina Blevins at cristina.blevins@first5.oc.gov.
Business Owner Pathways
| OCCUPATION | DESCRIPTION | EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS |
|---|---|---|
| Content Expert Consultant |
Provides specialized expertise in early childhood education by developing content, delivering training, and advising programs, organizations, and systems to improve quality and outcomes. What You Do:
|
Bachelor’s degree or Master’s degree in Early Childhood Education or related field + significant field experience |
| Corporate Child Care |
Leads large-scale or employer-sponsored childcare operations, managing multiple sites, partnerships, and business functions. What You Do:
|
Bachelor’s degree preferred + significant leadership and operational experience |
| Family Child Care Assistant |
Supports a licensed provider in a home-based childcare setting, assisting with daily care, activities, and operations. What You Do:
|
Entry-level; training encouraged |
| Family, Friend, and Neighbor (FFN)/License Exempt |
Provides informal, home-based childcare for relatives, friends, or neighbors in a flexible and familiar environment. What You Do:
|
No formal education required; experience helpful |
| Licensed Center Owner |
Owns and operates a licensed childcare center, overseeing business operations, staffing, program quality, and compliance. What You Do:
|
Varies; typically significant ECE experience + licensing requirements |
| Licensed Family Child Care |
Operates a licensed home-based childcare business, providing care, education, and managing all aspects of the program. What You Do:
|
CPR & First Aid Certification Renewal (Every 2 years) Mandated Reporter Training (Every 2 years) Annual Professional Development Training 20 hours Comply with Health & Safety Regulations |
| Nanny |
Provides in-home care for children, supporting daily routines, development, and a safe, nurturing environment. What You Do:
|
No formal degree required; experience preferred |
| Trainer/Coach |
Supports and mentors educators to improve teaching practices, curriculum implementation, and classroom quality. Designs and delivers training programs to improve skills and knowledge of educators and professionals. What You Do:
|
Bachelor’s degree Master’s degree Teaching Credential Experience in ECE Certifications |
Center Based Pathways
| OCCUPATION | DESCRIPTION | EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS |
|---|---|---|
| Instructional Assistant |
Supports teachers in early learning environments by assisting with instruction, classroom management, and child development activities. What You Do:
|
6 Early Childhood Education Units from an accredited college or university |
| Program Director |
Leads early childhood programs, overseeing operations, staff, curriculum, and compliance. What You Do:
|
Bachelor’s degree or higher 24 units in Early Childhood Education/Child Development (ECE/CD), 6 units in administration/supervision coursework, 2 units in adult supervision 1 year site supervisor experience Associate’s degree w/ at least 60 units total, including the core 24 units of ECE/CD coursework, administration units, and relevant experience. CPR/First Aid |
| Site Supervisor |
Oversees daily operations of an early learning center, including staff management, program quality, and compliance. What You Do:
|
Bachelor’s degree or higher 24 units in Early Childhood Education/Child Development (ECE/CD), 6 units in administration/supervision coursework, 2 units in adult supervision 1 year site supervisor experience Associate’s degree w/ at least 60 units total, including the core 24 units of ECE/CD coursework, administration units, and relevant experience. CPR/First Aid |
| Teacher: Infant, Toddler, Pre K |
Supports the development of children through nurturing care and early learning experiences that support development through structured play and instruction What You Do:
|
12 ECE units with 6 additional specialty infant/toddler units |
Family Support Pathways
| OCCUPATION | DESCRIPTION | EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS |
|---|---|---|
| Case Manager |
Coordinates services and resources for children and families, ensuring access to needed supports. What You Do:
|
Bachelor’s degree in Social Work, ECE, or related field |
| Child Life Specialist |
Coordinates services and resources for children and families, ensuring access to needed supports. What You Do:
|
Bachelor’s degree + Certification |
| Child Psychologist/Psychiatrist |
Assesses, diagnoses, and treats mental health and developmental conditions in young children in clinical or healthcare settings. What You Do:
|
Doctoral degree (PhD/PsyD) or Medical degree (MD) + Licensure |
| Doula |
Provides emotional, physical, and informational support to families during pregnancy, childbirth, and early postpartum stages. What You Do:
|
Certification; formal degree not required |
| Family Advocate |
Works directly with families to connect them to resources, strengthen stability, and support children’s development. What You Do:
|
Associate’s or Bachelor’s degree (varies by program) |
| Family Services Manager |
Leads family support programs, overseeing staff, services, and program quality to ensure positive outcomes for children and families. What You Do:
|
Bachelor’s degree required; Master’s degree preferred + experience |
| Home Parent Educator |
Provides guidance and support to families in home settings to promote child development and strengthen parenting practices. What You Do:
|
Bachelor’s degree in relevant field + experience |
| Infant & Early Childhood Mental Health Consultant (IECMH) Consultant |
Supports early learning programs by promoting children’s social-emotional development and helping educators address behavioral and mental health needs. What You Do:
|
Bachelor’s degree (minimum), typically Master’s degree in Psychology, Social Work, or related field; specialized IECMH training |
| Intervention Specialist |
Supports young children with developmental delays through assessment, individualized plans, and targeted interventions. What You Do:
|
Bachelor’s degree, Master’s degree preferred, Certification as Early Intervention Specialist or related credential + experience |
| Marriage & Family Therapist (MFT) |
Provides therapy to children and families, addressing emotional, behavioral, and relational challenges that impact development. What You Do:
|
Master’s degree + State Licensure (LMFT) |
| Resource & Referral Specialist |
Connects families and providers to child care resources, improving access to services and supporting community needs. What You Do:
|
A minimum of an Associate’s degree in Early Childhood Education, Social Work, Human Services, or a related field is typically required. A Bachelor’s degree in a relevant field may be preferred. |
| Service Coordinator |
Coordinates services for children and families, ensuring access to early intervention and support systems. What You Do:
|
Bachelor’s degree in Social Work, Child Development, or related field |
| Social Worker |
Provides support, counseling, and resource coordination for children and families, helping address social, emotional, and environmental challenges that impact development. What You Do:
|
Bachelor’s degree or Master’s degree in Social Work (BSW/MSW) + Licensure (for clinical roles) |
| Specialized Care | Based on role | Based on role |
Government & Public Policy Pathways
| OCCUPATION | DESCRIPTION | EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS |
|---|---|---|
| Federal, State, County |
Supports early childhood systems through program development, policy implementation, and collaboration at county or state levels. What You Do:
|
County level: Bachelor’s degree in relevant field, relevant experience, optional certificate / State or Federal level: Master’s degree preferred, significant experience |
| Licensing Analyst |
Ensures child care programs meet regulatory standards through monitoring, inspections, and compliance support. What You Do:
|
Bachelor’s degree, relevant experience in child care and Title 22 of the California code of regulations |
| Public Policy Advocate |
Advocates for policies and funding that improve early childhood systems through research, communication, and stakeholder engagement. What You Do:
|
Bachelor’s degree or Master’s degree in Public Policy, Education, or related field |
Higher Education Pathways
| OCCUPATION | DESCRIPTION | EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS |
|---|---|---|
| Career Counselor |
Supports students in exploring career pathways, setting goals, and navigating education and workforce opportunities. What You Do:
|
Bachelor’s degree required; Master’s degree in Counseling preferred |
| College Faculty |
Teaches, mentors, and conducts research in early childhood or related fields at the postsecondary level. What You Do:
|
Master’s degree minimum (PhD for universities) |
| Researcher |
Conducts research to inform early childhood practices, policies, and systems through data analysis and studies. What You Do:
|
Bachelor’s degree Master’s degree/PhD Preferred Field Specific certification |
School District Pathways
| OCCUPATION | DESCRIPTION | EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS |
|---|---|---|
| Early Childhood Special Education Teacher |
Supports young children with developmental delays or disabilities through individualized instruction and inclusive practices. What You Do:
|
Bachelor’s degree + Special Education Teaching Credential |
| Principal/Administrator |
Leads school operations, staff, and academic programs to improve student outcomes. What You Do:
|
Bachelor’s degree + Teaching Credential Master’s degree Administrative Services Credential |
| Transitional Kindergarten Teacher |
Teaches foundational academic skills to students in transitional kindergarten through third grade. What You Do:
|
Bachelor’s degree + Multiple Subject Teaching Credential |
Click here for additional resources for partners.
This page is brought to you through a collaborative effort between First 5 Orange County, the Orange County Business Council, and OCDE OC Pathways, working together to strengthen and uplift the Early Childhood workforce across our region.